The MMR Immunity IgG,IgM Blood Test is a specialized diagnostic test that determines your immunity status against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR). By measuring the levels of IgG and IgM antibodies, this test helps assess whether you are immune due to vaccination, a prior infection, or if there is a current active infection.

What Are Measles, Mumps, and Rubella?

  • Measles: A highly contagious viral infection causing fever, rash, and respiratory symptoms.
  • Mumps: A viral disease that affects the salivary glands and can cause swelling, fever, and complications like meningitis.
  • Rubella (German measles): A mild viral infection that can cause fever and rash but poses serious risks during pregnancy, such as birth defects.

Why Is the MMR Immunity IgG IgM Blood Test Important?

This test helps:

  • Determine if you have immunity due to previous vaccination or infection.
  • Diagnose an active or recent infection if symptoms are present.
  • Identify immunity levels for school, work, or travel requirements.
  • Assess immunity in pregnant women or those planning to conceive, as rubella can cause complications in pregnancy.

What Does the Test Measure?

  1. IgG Antibodies:
    • Indicates long-term immunity from vaccination or a past infection.
  2. IgM Antibodies:
    • Suggests a current or recent infection, as these antibodies are the first response to an infection.

Who Should Consider This Test?

You might benefit from this test if you:

  • Need proof of immunity for school, work, or international travel.
  • Are planning a pregnancy or are pregnant, to ensure protection against rubella.
  • Have been exposed to someone with measles, mumps, or rubella.
  • Show symptoms of these infections, such as fever, rash, or gland swelling.

Symptoms That May Prompt This Test

  • Fever, cough, or runny nose (measles).
  • Swelling of salivary glands, fever, or headache (mumps).
  • Rash, joint pain, or swollen lymph nodes (rubella).

How Is the MMR Immunity Test Performed?

  1. Blood Sample Collection:
    • A sample of blood is drawn from a vein in your arm.
  2. Laboratory Analysis:
    • The sample is tested for IgG and IgM antibodies specific to measles, mumps, and rubella.
  3. Results Interpretation:
    • Positive IgG: Indicates immunity.
    • Positive IgM: Suggests a current or recent infection.
    • Negative IgG and IgM: Indicates no immunity and no active infection; vaccination may be recommended.

Preparation and Risks

  • Preparation: No special preparation is required for this test.
  • Risks: Minor risks associated with blood collection, such as slight bruising or discomfort.

What Happens After the Test?

If you lack immunity, your doctor may recommend an MMR vaccine to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella. If IgM antibodies are detected, indicating a current infection, your doctor will guide you on treatment and precautions to prevent spreading the infection.

To book please use the link below or call our friendly team on 01443 303003.

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