Serology Blood Test Overview (Excluding HIV)
Serology tests are a vital diagnostic tool that analyse blood samples to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens related to various infections, autoimmune conditions, or immune responses. These tests help identify specific pathogens or immune system activities without including HIV testing.
What Is a Serology Blood Test?
Serology focuses on examining the immune system’s response to infections. By detecting antibodies (produced by the immune system) or antigens (proteins from pathogens), these tests provide valuable insights into a person’s health status.
Common Conditions Tested:
- Viral Infections: Hepatitis A, B, or C; Epstein-Barr virus (EBV); and cytomegalovirus (CMV).
- Bacterial Infections: Lyme disease, syphilis, and brucellosis.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus through the detection of autoantibodies.
- Parasitic Infections: Toxoplasmosis or other parasitic diseases.
When Is It Recommended?
A serology blood test may be recommended if you:
- Show symptoms of an infection or immune condition.
- Require confirmation of past exposure to a disease.
- Need immunity status verified, such as for vaccine-preventable diseases.
What to Expect?
- Sample Collection: A small blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm.
- Lab Analysis: The sample is tested for specific antibodies or antigens.
- Results: Your healthcare provider will interpret the results and determine any necessary follow-up.
Benefits of Serology Testing:
- Non-invasive and quick procedure.
- Accurate identification of immune responses and infections.
- Helps guide appropriate treatment plans.
Note: For HIV-related testing, dedicated HIV serology tests are performed separately and are not part of this general serology panel.
If you have any questions or need to schedule a serology blood test, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
Results – 4 hours from Laboratory receiving sample
